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391 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
391 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
<div align="center">
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<!-- <!-- <h1 style="color: #33A6B8; font-family: Helvetica"> OmniLMM </h1> -->
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<img src="./assets/title-2.png" width="200em" ></img>
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**性能强大且部署高效的多模态大模型**
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<p align="center">
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OmniLMM-3B <a href="https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V/">🤗</a> <a href="http://120.92.209.146:80/">🤖</a> |
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OmniLMM-12B <a href="https://huggingface.co/openbmb/OmniLMM-12B/">🤗</a> <a href="http://120.92.209.146:8081">🤖</a>
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</p>
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</div>
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**OmniLMM** 是一系列善于处理图文输入的开源多模态大模型（LMMs）。该系列模型接受图像和文本输入，并提供高质量的文本输出。我们发布了两个版本的 OmniLMM，旨在实现**强大的性能和高效的部署**：
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- **OmniLMM-12B**：相比同规模其他模型在多个基准测试中具有领先性能。
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- **OmniLMM-3B**：可在终端设备上部署并具备先进的多模态对话能力。
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[English Document](./README.md)
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## 目录
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- [OmniLMM-12B](#omnilmm-12b)
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- [OmniLMM-3B](#omnilmm-3b)
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- [体验](#demo)
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- [安装](#install)
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- [推理](#inference)
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- [模型库](#model-zoo)
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## OmniLMM-12B
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**OmniLMM-12B** 是当前系列中性能最强大的版本。该模型使用一个感知重采样层连接 EVA02-5B 和 Zephyr-7B-β 来构建，采用了课程学习的方法在多模态数据上进行训练。该模型具有三个显著特征：
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- 🔥 **卓越性能。**
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OmniLMM-12B 相比其他同规模模型在多个基准测试中取得**领先的性能**（包括 MME、MMBench、SEED-Bench 等）。该模型还**支持OCR功能**，并掌握了**丰富的多模态世界知识**。
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- 🏆 **可信行为。**
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LMMs 的幻觉问题备受关注，模型经常生成和图像中的事实不符的文本（例如，信誓旦旦地描述图片中并不存在的物体）。OmniLMM-12B是 **第一个通过多模态 RLHF 对齐的最新开源 LMM 来实现可信行为**（通过我们最近提出的 [RLHF-V](https://rlhf-v.github.io/) 技术）。该模型在 [MMHal-Bench](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Shengcao1006/MMHal-Bench) 幻觉评测基准上位列开源模型中**第一**，并在 [Object HalBench](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00849) 中**超过了 GPT-4V**。
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- 🕹 **实时多模态交互。**
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我们将 OmniLMM-12B 和 GPT-3.5 结合成一个**实时多模态交互助手**。该助手接受来自相机的视频流和来自麦克风的语音流，并发出语音输出。虽然还处于初级阶段，但我们也发现该模型**无需视频编辑**就可以**复现出现在 Gemini 演示视频中的一些有趣例子**。
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### 性能评估
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th align="left">Model</th>
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<th>Size</th>
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<th>MME</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap">MMB dev (en)</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap" >MMMU val</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap" >MMHal-Bench</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap" >Object HalBench</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap" >SeedBench-I</th>
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<th>MathVista</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap" >LLaVA Bench W</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody align="center">
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<tr>
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<td align="left">GPT-4V†</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>1409</td>
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<td>75.1 </td>
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<td>56.8</td>
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<td>3.53 / 70.8</td>
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<td>86.4 / 92.7</td>
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<td>71.6 </td>
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<td>47.8 </td>
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<td>93.1 </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">Qwen-VL-Plus†</td>
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<td>-</td>
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<td>1681</td>
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<td>66.2 </td>
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<td>45.2</td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>65.7 </td>
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<td>36.0 </td>
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<td>73.7 </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left">Yi-VL 6B</td>
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<td align="right">6.7B </td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>68.2 </td>
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<td>39.1 </td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>66.1 </td>
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<td>28.0 </td>
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<td>39.9 </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left" >Qwen-VL-Chat</td>
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<td align="right">9.6B</td>
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<td>1488</td>
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<td>60.6 </td>
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<td>35.9</td>
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<td>2.93 / 59.4</td>
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<td>56.2 / 80.0</td>
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<td>64.8 </td>
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<td>33.8 </td>
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<td>67.7 </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" >CogVLM</td>
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<td align="right">17.4B</td>
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<td>1438</td>
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<td>63.7 </td>
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<td>32.1 </td>
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<td>2.68 / 52.1 </td>
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<td>73.6 / 87.4 </td>
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<td>68.8 </td>
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<td>34.7 </td>
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<td>73.9 </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" >LLaVA 1.5</td>
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<td align="right">13.6B </td>
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<td>1531 </td>
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<td>68.2 </td>
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<td>36.4 </td>
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<td>2.71 / 51.0 </td>
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<td>53.7 / 77.4 </td>
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<td>68.1 </td>
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<td>26.4 </td>
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<td>64.6 </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left" ><b>OmniLMM-12B</b></td>
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<td align="right">11.6B </td>
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<td>1637 </td>
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<td>71.6 </td>
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<td>40.7 </td>
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<td>3.45 / 68.8 </td>
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<td>90.3 / 95.5 </td>
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<td>71.1 </td>
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<td>34.9 </td>
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<td>72.0 </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<small>†: 闭源模型</small>
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## OmniLMM-3B
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**OmniLMM-3B**（即 MiniCPM-V）是一种我们的高效率版本模型，可用于终端机器上的部署。该模型基于 SigLip-400M 和 MiniCPM-2.4B 构建，通过感知器重采样器连接。OmniLMM-3B的显著特点包括：
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- ⚡️ **高效率。**
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OmniLMM-3B 可以**高效地部署在大多数GPU卡和个人电脑上**，甚至**在移动手机等终端设备上**。在视觉编码方面，我们通过感知器重采样器将图像表示压缩为 64 个 token，远远少于基于MLP架构的其他LMMs（通常大于 512 个 token）。这使得 OmniLMM-3B 在推理期间**内存成本更低且速度更快**。
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- 🔥 **优秀的性能。**
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OmniLMM-3B 在与相似大小模型相比的多个基准测试中实现了**最先进的性能**，超过了基于 Phi-2构建的现有 LMMs。它甚至**实现了与9.6B Qwen-VL-Chat 相媲美或更好的性能**。
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- 🙌 **双语支持。**
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OmniLMM-3B 是**第一个支持英语和中文双语多模态交互的终端可部署 LMM**。这是通过跨语言泛化多模态能力实现的，这是我们 ICLR 2024 [spotlight 论文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12038)中的一项技术。
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### Evaluation
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<div align="center">
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<table style="margin: 0px auto;">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th align="left">Model</th>
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<th>Size</th>
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<th>MME</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap" >MMB dev (en)</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap" >MMB dev (zh)</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap" >MMMU val</th>
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<th nowrap="nowrap" >CMMMU val</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody align="center">
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<tr>
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<td align="left">LLaVA-Phi</td>
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<td align="right">3B</td>
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<td>1335</td>
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<td>59.8</td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>- </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left">MobileVLM</td>
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<td align="right">3B</td>
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<td>1289</td>
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<td>59.6</td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>- </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left" >Imp-v1</td>
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<td align="right">3B</td>
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<td>1434</td>
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<td>66.5</td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>- </td>
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<td>- </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" >Qwen-VL-Chat</td>
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<td align="right" >9.6B</td>
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<td>1487</td>
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<td>60.6 </td>
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<td>56.7 </td>
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<td>35.9 </td>
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<td>30.7 </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left" >CogVLM</td>
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<td align="right">17.4B </td>
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<td>1438 </td>
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<td>63.7 </td>
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<td>53.8 </td>
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<td>32.1 </td>
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<td>- </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td nowrap="nowrap" align="left" ><b>OmniLMM-3B</b></td>
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<td align="right">3B </td>
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<td>1452 </td>
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<td>67.3 </td>
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<td>61.9 </td>
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<td>34.7 </td>
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<td>32.1 </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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### 样例展示
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<table align="center" >
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<p align="center" >
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<img src="assets/Snake_cn_Mushroom_en.gif" width=48%/>
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</p>
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</table>
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## 体验
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你可以通过以下链接尝试使用我们的网页端推理服务： [OmniLMM-12B](http://120.92.209.146:8081) ｜ [OmniLMM-3B](http://120.92.209.146:80).
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## 安装
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1. Clone this repository and navigate to the source folder
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/OpenBMB/OmniLMM.git
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cd OmniLMM
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```
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2. Create conda environment
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```Shell
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conda create -n OmniLMM python=3.10 -y
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conda activate OmniLMM
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```
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3. Install dependencies
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```shell
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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## 推理
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### 模型库
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| 模型 | 简介 | 下载链接 |
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|:----------------------|:-------------------|:---------------:|
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| OmniLMM-12B | 更强大的性能表现 | [🤗](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/OmniLMM-12B) <a url="https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/OmniLMM-12B/files"> <img src="./assets/modelscope_logo.png" width="20px"></img></a> |
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| OmniLMM-3B | 支持终端设备上的高效部署，性能优秀 | [🤗](https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V) <a url="https://modelscope.cn/models/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V/files"> <img src="./assets/modelscope_logo.png" width="20px"></img></a> |
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### 多轮对话
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请参考以下代码运行 `OmniLMM` 的推理服务。
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<div align="center">
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<img src="assets/COCO_test2015_000000262144.jpg" width="660px">
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</div>
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##### OmniLMM-12B
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```python
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from chat import OmniLMMChat, img2base64
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chat_model = OmniLMMChat('openbmb/OmniLMM-12B')
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im_64 = img2base64('./assets/COCO_test2015_000000262144.jpg')
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# First round chat
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msgs = [{"role": "user", "content": "What are the people doing?"}]
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inputs = {"image": im_64, "question": json.dumps(msgs)}
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answer = chat_model.process(inputs)
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print(answer)
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# Second round chat
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# pass history context of multi-turn conversation
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msgs.append({"role": "assistant", "content": answer})
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msgs.append({"role": "user", "content": "Describe the image"})
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inputs = {"image": im_64, "question": json.dumps(msgs)}
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answer = chat_model.process(inputs)
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print(answer)
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```
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We can obtain the following results:
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```
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"The people in the image are playing baseball. One person is pitching a ball, another one is swinging a bat to hit it, and there's also an umpire present who appears to be watching the game closely."
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"The image depicts a baseball game in progress. A pitcher is throwing the ball, while another player is swinging his bat to hit it. An umpire can be seen observing the play closely."
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```
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##### OmniLMM-3B
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```python
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import torch
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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model_path='openbmb/MiniCPM-V'
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True).to(dtype=torch.bfloat16)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True)
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model.eval().cuda()
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image = Image.open('./assets/COCO_test2015_000000262144.jpg').convert('RGB')
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question = '请描述一下该图像'
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res, context, _ = model.chat(
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image=image,
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question=question,
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context=None,
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tokenizer=tokenizer,
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sampling=True,
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temperature=0.7
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)
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print(res)
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```
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## ✅ 未来计划
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- [ ] 支持模型微调
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- [ ] 本地可视化部署
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- [ ] 实时多模态交互代码开源
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## 模型协议
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本仓库中代码依照 Apache-2.0 协议开源
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OmniLMMs 模型权重的使用则需要遵循 “[通用模型许可协议-来源说明-宣传限制-商业授权](https://github.com/OpenBMB/General-Model-License/blob/main/通用模型许可协议-来源说明-宣传限制-商业授权.md)”。
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OmniLMMs 模型权重对学术研究完全开放。
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如需将模型用于商业用途，请联系 cpm@modelbest.cn 来获取书面授权，在登记后亦允许免费商业使用。
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## 声明
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作为多模态大模型，OmniLMMs 通过学习大量的多模态语料来生成内容，但它无法理解、表达个人观点或价值判断，它所输出的任何内容都不代表模型开发者的观点和立场。
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因此用户在使用 OmniLMMs 生成的内容时，应自行负责对其进行评估和验证。
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如果由于使用 OmniLMMs 开源模型而导致的任何问题，包括但不限于数据安全问题、公共舆论风险，或模型被误导、滥用、传播或不当利用所带来的任何风险和问题，我们将不承担任何责任。
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## 🏫 机构
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本项目由以下机构共同开发：
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- <img src="assets/thunlp.png" width="28px"> [清华大学自然语言处理实验室](https://nlp.csai.tsinghua.edu.cn/)
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- <img src="assets/modelbest.png" width="28px"> [面壁智能](https://modelbest.cn/)
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- <img src="assets/zhihu.webp" width="28px"> [知乎](https://www.zhihu.com/ )
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